Eleven score and 15 years ago, our forbearers lived by candle light, communicated via pen and parchment, traveled by horse, and paid for goods and services with coins. We might have been free politically, but here are 10 technologies and gadgets that made our lives more independent.
Until the early 1900s, someone had to know how to play an instrument in order for there to be music in the home. Once Emile Berliner created the flat record, Edison's phonograph – now more popularly known as the gramophone and, thanks to RCA, the Victrola (pictured) – became commercially viable. We could now listen to music anywhere, even without electricity, freeing us to enjoy Enrico Caruso, Al Jolson, Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, The Beatles, Michael Jackson, U2 and Lady Gaga.